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authority的读音 authority的读音是什么

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authority的读音是:英[??'θ?r?ti]。authority的例句是用作名词(n.)The government is the highest authority in the country.是国家的最高权力机构。authority的意思是n.权力;官方;当局;职权;权威。

一、详尽释义点此查看authority的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 权力,权
  2. 官方,当局,管理机构
  3. 职权;授权
  4. 权威,威信
  5. 泰斗,专家,权威人士
  6. 影响力
  7. 当权者;当权(地位)
  8. 授权书
  9. 依据,来源
  10. 【律】判例
  11. 管辖权

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [U]权力,职权 power to give orders and make others obey
  2. [C]官方,当局 person or group having the power to give orders or take action
  3. [C]权威,专家 person with special knowledge

三、词典解释

1.当局;官方;当权者
The authorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.

e.g. This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections...
这给当局取消此次选举提供了借口。
e.g. The prison authorities have been criticised for not moving more quickly to end the protest by inmates.
监狱当局因没有尽快采取行动制止犯人而受到批评。

2.行政管理机构
Anauthority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.

e.g. ...the Health EducationAuthority...
卫生教育局
e.g. Any alterations had to meet the approval of the local planningauthority.
任何改建都要取得当地规划机构的批准。

3.权力;权限;职权
Authority is the right to command and control other people.

e.g. Local police chiefs should re-emerge as figures ofauthority and reassurance in their areas...
各地局应当重树其维护辖区安定的执法者形象。
e.g. The judge had noauthority to order a second trial.
法官无权进行二次审判。

4.威信
If someone hasauthority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.

e.g. He had no naturalauthority and no capacity for imposing his will on others.
他天生缺乏威信,根本没有能力把他的意志强加于人。

5.(官方的正式)许可
Authority is official permission to do something.

e.g. The prison governor has refused to let him go, saying he must first be givenauthority from his own superiors.
监狱长拒绝释放他,说他首先必须得到上级的许可。

6.(某一方面的)权威人士,专家
Someone who is anauthority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.

e.g. He's universally recognized as anauthority on Russian affairs.
他是公认的俄罗斯事务专家。

7.有可靠的消息来源
If you say youhave it on good authority that something is true, you mean that you believe it is true because you trust the person who told you about it.

e.g. I have it on goodauthority that there's no way this light can cause skin cancer.
我有来自权威人士的说法,这种光不可能引起皮肤癌。

四、例句

The government is the highest authority in the country.

是国家的最高权力机构。

Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.

官方表示,火灾看起来确实很奇怪。

Both the authorities and the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on.

官方跟媒体都在怀疑这里面是不是存在内幕交易。

The authorities did not interfere with us.

当局不干涉我们。

The new building must be financed by the local authority.

新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。

These documents ensure to you the authority you need .

这些文件使你获得你需要的职权。

We see him as an authority on the subject.

我们把他看作为这方面的权威。

五、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
I have it on good authority (that)
    我从可靠处得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. authority的基本意思是“权力,职权”,指人们在政治上的强制力量或行使职责范围内的权力。引申可指“当局”,此时习惯用复数形式,且其前要用定冠词the,有时也可用单数形式,也有不用定冠词,而取首字母大写的情况; 也可引申指“领导者”“当家人”,还可引申指“大师,泰斗,权威著作”,此时常与介词on连用,表示“在某方面是权威”; 还可作“授权证明”“凭证”解,此时一般用作单数名词; 还可作“权势,影响力”解。
  2. authority可接动词不定式,表示“具备作出某种决定的权力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意义与接动词不定式相同。
  1. 表示“当局者”时,常以复数形式出现,如the local authorities;
  2. authority后接on时,用于表达“在某科或某方面的权威”。

    He used to be considered an authority on American history.
    他常被认为是美国历史方面的权威专家。

  3. a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift两种表达方式均可,表示相同意思。

authority的相关近义词

administrationgovernment administration

authority的相关反义词

servilitymassesweakness

authority的相关临近词

authorizationauthoritativeauthority onauthority forAuthority pageAuthority zoneauthority viewauthority listauthority cardauthority fileauthority workauthority type

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